Preheat oven to 400°F:
Set the oven to 400°F (205°C) to preheat.Cream butter and sugar:
Using a stand mixer or hand mixer, beat ½ cup softened butter and 1 ¼ cups sugar until the mixture is pale and fluffy.Add eggs one by one:
Add 2 eggs one by one, mixing thoroughly after each addition.Mix in wet ingredients:
Mix in 1 teaspoon vanilla, 1 teaspoon lemon juice, and ½ cup buttermilk until combined.Sift dry ingredients:
Sift 2 cups flour, 1 ½ teaspoons salt, and 2 teaspoons baking powder into the batter; sifting minimizes lumps and avoids overmixing.Crush half the blueberries:
In a separate small bowl, gently crush about half the blueberries with the back of a spoon (similar to muddling), then fold into the batter.Fold in remaining blueberries:
Gently fold in the remaining whole blueberries, setting aside a few to place on top of the muffins.Line muffin pan with liners:
Line a 6-cup jumbo muffin pan or a 12-cup standard muffin pan with paper liners.Fill liners two-thirds full:
Fill each liner about two-thirds full to allow room for rising.Sprinkle with sanding sugar and bake:
Sprinkle 3 teaspoons sanding sugar evenly over the tops. Lower the oven temperature to 375°F (190°C). Bake jumbo muffins for 30–35 minutes, or standard muffins for 12–15 minutes, until a toothpick inserted in the center emerges clean.Brush with butter and add sugar:
Optional: During the last 10 minutes of baking, brush the muffin tops with melted butter and add more sanding sugar; continue baking until finished.Cool muffins before serving:
Take the muffins out of the pan and let them cool for at least 30 minutes before serving.